Venous pathologies are most often observed in diseases of the lower extremities, however, in some cases, such a manifestation as varicose veins of the lips in women can occur even in the absence of leg problems. This condition can be caused by a number of factors that adversely affect the veins in this area, a violation of the process of blood circulation in the pelvic organs and the features of lifestyle and work. Most often, such a pathology of the genital organs of a woman is noted in early pregnancy, when the load on this area sometimes increases, however, symptoms of this disease can occur and with a number of provoking factors that should be taken considered to maintain the health of the female reproductive system.
What is the disease?
Varicose veins of the lips in the presence of symptoms characteristic of this pathology can be observed due to hereditary predisposition, however, the onset of pregnancy has the greatest influence on the development of the disease and its further progression. It is during this period that hormonal changes occur in the body, the body weight gradually increases, which leads to an increase in pressure on the genitals of a woman with bulging veins, which characterizes the development of varicose veins.
The detection of this disease is carried out by a phlebologist, who, through an external examination, can even establish the initial stage of the disease. For a more accurate diagnosis, a number of studies are carried out on the woman's lips, which will allow not only to identify the presence of protruding veins, but also to establish the stage of the pathology. An accurate diagnosis, during which vulvar varicose veins are detected, allows the doctor to work out the most effective treatment regimen, which will allow you to quickly eliminate the obvious manifestations of pathology.
The initial stage of development of varicose veins in this part of the woman's body has relatively minor manifestations (for example, severity and a feeling of fullness in the perineum, itching and burning sensation, which occur more strongly when urinating), however, since The progression of symptoms increases, significantly lowering the woman's overall quality of life and exacerbating the discomfort that can occur as pregnancy progresses. For this reason, the earlier the necessary treatment is started, the more easily the pregnancy will be tolerated by the woman and the less likely it is that the side effects of this pathology will occur in the future.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lips
The manifestations of the disease of the female genital area under consideration are quite characteristic, which makes it possible to identify it already in the early stages of development and prevent aggravation of manifestations. Varicose veins on the labia occur as a result of changes in hormonal levels and during the onset and development of pregnancy, when a significant increase in body weight occurs, affecting a woman's genitals and her lower extremities.
In addition, the following manifestations should be attributed to the symptoms of the disease in question:
- the appearance of a feeling of fullness in the perineal region;
- burning and itching, which are especially pronounced when urinating;
- an increase in the size of the lips, due to the swelling of the veins from the surface of the organ;
- swelling of the tissues;
- discomfort during intimate relationships;
- pain even during hygienic procedures;
- an increase in the size of the veins in the perineal region, which can also be detected when probing this area.
In addition to the listed symptoms, which make it possible to detect the current pathology already at an early stage of its development, subjective manifestations can be noted, which appear with the onset of pregnancy and with hormonal disorders.
Causes of varicose veins of the lips
The causes of circulatory disorders in the perineum and labia are most often the development of pregnancy, as well as hormonal changes in the body that occur during this period.
However, there are a number of factors that negatively affect the female genital area and predispose to the development of this pathology. Phlebologists refer to such provoking factors:
- Inheritance. If someone in the family had venous disease, circulatory disturbance or venous insufficiency, then a woman can expect varicose veins in the perineum, especially the labia, during the gestation period.
- A sedentary lifestyle and insufficient physical activity. Stagnation in the movement of blood, especially in the pelvic organs, can lead, with a prolonged negative impact, to the development of this disease.
- Overweight. It is a significant body weight that is mainly capable of provoking a negative effect on the veins of the lower extremities and the small pelvis, therefore, by controlling your weight, the timely shedding of extra pounds will help prevent the development of varicose veins in any part of the body.
The tendency of the veins of the lips to reduce their tone, protrusion and disruption of the circulatory process can also become an indirect causal development of the pathology in question. The combination of causes and provoking factors should be considered as the main cause of the occurrence and further aggravation of venous insufficiency in the perineum of the labia. Varicose veins of the labia tend to manifest itself in the presence of direct reasons for its development (the onset and development of pregnancy, hormonal changes in the body during this period), as well as in the presence of provoking factors and premature detection of the initial stage of pathology.
Varicose veins on the genitals, which occur during pregnancy, can be considered a fairly common disease, which in the first half of pregnancy occurs in about 40-60% of pregnant women, during the development of pregnancy it can be detected in 10-20% of women. A phlebologist and gynecologist who guide the pregnancy will help make the correct diagnosis in time, work out a treatment regimen and further preventive effects.
Methods of treatment
Treatment of varicose veins of the lips is carried out only after the definitive and confirmed diagnosis has been made, while the condition of the wife and the course of pregnancy should be taken into account. It is necessary in the course of the therapeutic effect to make the necessary changes, identify the likely side effects of the drugs used on the body of a pregnant woman, so as not to provoke the development of side effects in the form of allergies, aggravation of existing symptoms.
The most effective methods of treatment for varicose veins of the perineum and labia are considered to be a combination of changes in the woman's lifestyle, increasing her physical activity, as well as performing certain physiotherapy procedures to improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs . The use of medicines is preliminarily agreed with the attending physician, a test is performed for the occurrence of allergic reactions on the part of the pregnant woman's body, and an exposure scheme is drawn up that will eliminate the possible negative consequences of such treatment. Surgery may also be performed, which is usually prescribed in the advanced stages of the disease.
Ointments for external use
Venotonic ointments provide the fastest penetration of the active ingredient directly into the affected area, while the symptoms are eliminated after the first applications of the ointment. First of all, when using them, painful sensations and itching are eliminated.
Among the effective drugs for the treatment of varicose veins of the lips are considered medicinal ointments, which are applied to the affected area with a regularity of 2-3 times a day for a period of time set by the attending physician. The duration of their use depends on both the stage of the disease and the degree of susceptibility of the organism to the active substance of the selected drug.
Surgery
The operation can be prescribed at an advanced stage of the disease, when the symptoms do not allow a normal sexual life, it brings unpleasant and painful sensations in everyday life. Surgical intervention allows to eliminate protruding veins, to stabilize the process of blood circulation in the lips.
However, this method of therapeutic action can only be used if there is evidence and with the appointment of a doctor.
Compression underwear
The use of compression garments, which will ensure the normal position of the veins and provide the necessary movement in the tissues of the lips, is an excellent alternative to other methods of therapeutic action. There are several brands of such flax, it is usually prescribed in the initial stages of the disease.
Home treatment by folk methods
Treatment of this pathology is possible at home using folk methods, however, this type of exposure should be previously agreed with the attending physician. The most effective in the initial stage of pathology and as a prophylactic agent.
Varicose veins, which are characteristic of the veins of the lips, can be treated with cold compresses, rowan juice, sitz baths.
Cold compresses, as practice shows, allow to eliminate itching and burning in this area, to reduce the degree of swelling of the affected veins. They are usually used for a short period of time, after which an ointment chosen by the doctor is applied to the veins to increase the tone of the veins.
Rowan juice has proven itself as an effective remedy for the treatment and prevention of a decrease in the tone of large blood vessels and veins, taking it orally allows you to eliminate the obvious symptoms of varicose veins in the perineal region in women. Also, the diluted juice is used for cold packs.
Sitting baths help reduce pain, relieve tissue swelling. Decoctions of medicinal herbs that relieve inflammation, rowan juice can also be added to such baths. Lubricating the lips after such baths with ointments with a venotonic effect gives an excellent result even with advanced stages of the disease.
Is there a threat to normal pregnancy with varicose veins of the lips?
The initial stages of the disease in question are not a threat to pregnancy, however, varicose veins in this area are the cause of unpleasant sensations in a pregnant woman, a decrease in her quality of life. It is necessary to detect varicose veins, which develop on the lips, during pregnancy, over time - this also eliminates a slight danger to the bearing of her.
Advice for the patient
As recommendations for the prevention of the disease, doctors advise avoiding the appearance of overweight, controlling the amount of physical activity and preventing stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins on the lips that develop during pregnancy are a preventable phenomenon. Attention to health, the elimination of provoking factors will allow the transfer of pregnancy more easily.